I think of almost everything in terms of collage.
My poems are made up of bits and pieces of words I’ve taken from newspaper articles.
My drawings are simply collages of points, lines, triangles, circles, and squares. I take Saul Steinberg’s faces, Otto Soglow’s hands, John Porcellino’s lines, Lynda Barry’s handwriting…
I myself am simply a collage of my ancestor’s DNA, mixed with the hundreds of thousands of words and images and ideas that my brain has absorbed.
Etc.
These are all quotes and doodles I abandoned while working on a presentation for next week’s PechaKucha night here in Austin.
Most of these notes were grabbed from my tumblr tags on “collage“, “influence“, and “originality” or “plagiarism.” I grabbed one or two from Jonathan Lethem’s incredible essay, “The Ecstacy of Influence.”
Next time you’re stuck, think of your work as a collage. Steal two or more ideas from your favorite artists and start juxtaposing them. Voila.
“Nothing is original. Steal from anywhere that resonates with inspiration or fuels your imagination. Devour old films, new films, music, books, paintings, photographs, poems, dreams, random conversations, architecture, bridges, street signs, trees, clouds, bodies of water, light and shadows. Select only things to steal from that speak directly to your soul. If you do this, your work (and theft) will be authentic. Authenticity is invaluable; originality is nonexistent.”
—Jim Jarmusch
“If you think a man draws the type of hands that you want to draw, steal ‘em. Take those hands.”
—Jack Kirby
“You can’t steal a gift. Bird [Charlie Parker] gave the world his music, and if you can hear it you can have it.”
—Dizzy Gillespie
A good poet will usually borrow from authors remote in time, or alien in language, or diverse in interest.”
— T.S. Eliot
“In the grand collage that is Dada, past and future are equally usable.”
— Andrei Codrescu
“Our souls as well as our bodies are composed of individual elements which were all already present in the ranks of our ancestors. The “newness” in the individual psyche is an endlessly varied recombination of age-old components.”
—Carl Jung
“Most artists are brought to their vocation when their own nascent gifts are awakened by the work of a master. That is to say, most artists are converted to art by art itself. Finding one’s voice isn’t just an emptying and purifying oneself of the words of others but an adopting and embracing of filiations, communities, and discourses. Inspiration could be called inhaling the memory of an act never experienced. Invention, it must be humbly admitted, does not consist in creating out of void but out of chaos.”
—Lewis Hyde
“The choices a writer makes within a tradition – preferring Milton to Moliere, caring for Barth over Barthelme – constitute some of the most personal information we can have about him.”
—Zadie Smith
“If an artist may say nothing except what he has invented by his own sole efforts, it stands to reason he will be poor in ideas. If he could take what he wants wherever he could find it, as Euripides and Dante and Michelangelo and Shakespeare and Bach were free, his larder would always be full, and his cookery might be worth tasting.
— R G Collingwood
“Every idea is a juxtaposition. That’s it. A juxtaposition of existing concepts.”
— Steven Grant
“I wanted to hear music that had not yet happened, by putting together things that suggested a new thing which did not yet exist.”
— Brian Eno
“Really the truth is just a plain picture. A plain picture of, let’s say, a tramp vomiting in the sewere. You know, and next door to the picture Mr. Rockefeller or Mr. C. W. Jones on the subway going to work. You know, any kind of picture. Just make a collage of pictures.”
—Bob Dylan
“Sometimes I think everything I draw is just a combination of all of the millions and millions of drawings I’ve seen.”
—Dash Shaw
“If you steal from one author, it’s plagiarism; if you steal from many, it’s research.”
— Wilson Mizner
“If you have one person you’re influenced by, everyone will say you’re the next whoever. But if you rip off a hundred people, everyone will say you’re so original!”
— Gary Panter
My hobbie (one of them anyway)…is using a lot of scotch tape… My hobbie is to pick out different things during what I read and piece them together and make a little story of my own.”
—Louis Armstrong
“The beauty of the collage technique is that you’re using sounds that have never met and were never supposed to meet. You introduce them to each other, at first they’re a bit shy, clumsy, staring at their shoes. But you can sense there’s something there. So you cut and paste a little bit and by the end of the song you can spot them in the corner, holding hands.”
— Jens Lekman
“To spark my creativity…I often re-use pieces from my other works…basically collaging my own stuff…”
—Nate Williams
“All writing is in fact cut-ups. A collage of words read heard overheard. What else?”
—William S. Burroughs
“I love art, I love being thrilled by art, and I love folding these thrills into my own practice. I love stealing….I absolutely believe my best work lies ahead of me, and lies in the work I’m absolutely on fire to steal from.”
—Tom Hart
“I was…attacked for being a pasticheur, chided for composing “simple” music, blamed for deserting “modernism,” accused of renouncing my “true Russian heritage.” People who had never heard of, or cared about, the originals cried “sacrilege”: “The classics are ours. Leave the classics alone.” To them all my answer was and is the same: You “respect,” but I love.”
—Igor Stravinsky
“Some one may say of me, that I have here only made a nosegay of other men’s flowers, having furnished nothing of my own but the thread to tie them.”
— Montaigne
“I’m being given a little bit of credit now as being a viable collage artist, which some people think is ridiculous. Like this guy who said, “Wait a minute: You had an art show where you just cut out pictures and then glued them back together?” And I said, “Yeah, that’s pretty much what it is.” There’s more to it than that. It’s about having the eye for detail, moving things from one environment and reassembling them into new environments….Everyone can do it, but not everyone can do it well.”
—Robert Pollard
“Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal; bad poets deface what they take, and good poets make it into something better, or at least something different. The good poet welds his theft into a whole of feeling which is unique, utterly different from that from which it was torn; the bad poet throws it into something which has no cohesion.”
— T.S. Eliot
“It’s not where you take things from—it’s where you take them to.”
— Jean-Luc Godard
Add your favorites and anything I missed in the comments below.
Mark says
Twyla Tharp calls part of her process “scratching.” From her book “The Creative Habit”:
Austin Kleon says
That’s a fantastic quote!!
the sobsister says
Thanks for pulling together all these great quotes. They certainly add fuel to my own internal debate about the possibility (and desirability) of creative “originality.”. Cheers.
fresca says
Thanks!
I stole a couple.
Austin Kleon says
Here’s a another favorite from Ecclesiastes 1 (KJV):
Jonathan Dresner says
“Plagiarism is basic to all culture” — Pete Seeger
brianprince says
this is awesome. nice job compiling brilliance. http://www.projectartschool.com/blog/2010/02/one-word-show/
Brien Borowicz says
To the extent that comprehension is a creative act, and to the degree that re-expression requires diligence and skill, there is no theft in using ideas already expressed by others. We need a better term than “theft” for that aspect underlying art – the existing vocabulary of ideas, the remixing of riffs and tropes, allusion as an aesthetic device in itself, or however you want to put it – to keep it distinct from actually ripping off someone else’s schtick, which is really more a theft of artist identity. Granted, we’re all playing in the same big box of Legos, but there are always new ways for new kinds of attention to produce that emergent quality that is art.
Austin Kleon says
@mattthomas sent me this quote from academhack:
Austin Kleon says
A couple of quotes from a Louis Menand article about Donald Barthelme:
Austin Kleon says
(via)
Maria Brophy says
“Bad artists copy, good artists steal.” Pablo Picasso
And this one describes your stuff:
“Art is the elimination of the unnecessary.” Pablo Picasso also.
Austin Kleon says
Thanks, Maria! I don’t know why I left out those Picasso quotes. Duh.
Amy E. Hall says
Thanks for the great quotes! I’m always looking for “new” ones. ;)
Abraham Lincoln said, “Books serve to show a man that those original thoughts of his aren’t very new at all.”
Austin Kleon says
Thanks, Amy!
Here’s another from my friend James:
Amy E. Hall says
Here’s another:
Writers are like vacuum cleaners, sucking up all that we can see and hear and read and think and feel and articulate, and everything that everyone else within earshot can hear and see and think and feel.
Anne Lamott, Bird by Bird, p. 177
Austin Kleon says
Jim Coudal from Humblepied.com:
Austin Kleon says
Austin Kleon says
Another good one from @mattthomas: